What does the term "ejection fraction" refer to in the context of cardiac health?

Ejection fraction is a critical measurement in assessing cardiac function, particularly the efficiency of the heart's ventricles. It specifically refers to the percentage of blood that is pumped out of the ventricles with each heartbeat. This measurement provides insight into how well the heart is contracting and is often expressed as a percentage. A normal ejection fraction ranges from 55% to 70%, indicating a healthy heart that effectively delivers blood to the body.

In clinical practice, determining ejection fraction helps healthcare providers diagnose various heart conditions, including heart failure and other forms of heart disease. A lower ejection fraction typically suggests reduced cardiac function, which may require further evaluation and management.

Understanding ejection fraction is essential for anyone studying or working in the field of cardiology or emergency medical services, as it plays a pivotal role in managing patients with cardiovascular issues.